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Intake Manifold and Throttle
Body
The
installation of the intake manifold from a naturally
aspirated version was not as straight forward as
I would have liked, but it yielded more of an increase
than I expected.
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Here is the intake manifold off of a non-turbo,
NA 1994 9000 CS. The theory is that the significantly
larger manifold will allow better air flow
and increase the horsepower. As you can see
from the picture, the difference in size is
huge. I have to say though that this was not
as straight forward as I would have liked.
The real PITA was the fuel rail. The stock
non-turbo is round and much smaller. This
would be totally unacceptable for my application
since the goal is to add horsepower, not reduce
it. So, I had to install the turbo fuel rail
on the non-turbo intake manifold that had
different mounting points. I had to make my
own brackets - :-( I had also switched to
the fuel rail from a '98 CSE which has a larger
fuel pressure regulator (still 3.0 bar) and
allows for quicker fuel dump when you snap
the throttle plate closed. And of course this
is a part that never fails, so I had to basically
get the trolls at the Saab factory to make
one for me which took forever. There were
also numerous other bits that needed to be
changed also - motor oil dipstick/tube needed
to be longer, different mounts for wiring
harness, differnet AIC valve, different vacuum
connections, additional mounting braces, hose
clamps now needed to be added since this baby
was going to be highly pressurized. The tip
is that if you are going to do this, make
sure you get every little bit you can at the
scrap yard so that you can make this as easy
as possible. Unfortunately for me, the donor
car had damaged some of the pieces I needed
so I had to buy them from the dealer ($$$$).
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Click to enlarge
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| This
is the new intake installed in the car. This
thing looks much bigger than the stock unit
and provides significantly better flow, provided
you have already addressed other flow restrictions
in the "system". |
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Click to enlarge
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work that Dave at SPG9 has done on the inner
throttle body is real clean and opens up the
throttle nicely. This piece combined with
my other modifications will open up the air
flow and let the engine breathe deeply. |
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Click to enlarge
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added benefit on installing this manifold
is that it has two places where there are
rubber isolation bushing. You say, "ya, so
what?" Well, these bushing also help to prevent
heat sink from heating up the manifold and
thus the intake charge. After several dyno
runs, you could still place your hand on the
intake where as you would burn it good if
you touched the engine |
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| OK,
here are the "big green" injectors revealed.
There has been much discussion about these
injectors and a lot of mystery too. The resistance
is: stock inj--11.9 ohm, green inj---12.5
ohm. The injector rating is 465cc. The first
part number is the Bosch part number and the
second part number is the Volvo part number.
Now the question everyone will ask, "where
did you get them and how much did they cost?"
Well, the cost was nothing, "Freebie" and
I cannot reveal they source. However, these
can be special ordered from the Volvo dealer
for about $120USD each. |
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Click to enlarge
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This
is a high pressure one-way valve that replaces
that stock valve that is know to fail when
running high boost pressures. We got this
one from Trent Saab in the UK for £40 or about
$65 USD delivered. Given the information on
the piece, you could probably find it less
expensive elsewhere. It looks like the rating
says that its good to 16 Bar which should
just handle the pressure of my turbo - ;-)
On Trent's site that say "Trent SAAB has just
developed a replacement PCV check valve for
all turbo cars (including 9-3, 9-5). This
component is aerospace specification and is
essential for any modified engine. The standard
Saab item is prone to failure after a relatively
short time, and when this happens the crankcase
becomes pressurised, leading to dramatic oil
loss through the oil filler tube. These T-Power
units are made from 7075 alloy with stainless
steel and brass internals and pressure-tested
up to 11 bar. And help build that vital boost
just that little bit quicker!" I got it mainly
because I was interested in the part and was
tired of the other overpriced pieces from
the dealer failing.
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| Working
with Dave at Group 9 Performance, he was able
to develop this more affordable alternative
to the Trent valve. It is pretty trick and
adjustable. Contact Dave for pricing and more
information. |
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Click to enlarge |
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